Prevalence of anaemia among women aged 15 to 49 years
Proportion of women of reproductive age whose haemoglobin level is below the WHO threshold. A decrease in this indicator reflects an improvement of the situation.
National trend
39,8 % in 2024
Prevalence of anaemia among women aged 15 to 49 years: 2 observations from 2016 to 2024. Latest value: 39,8 % (2024).
- First measurement (2016)
- 39,3 %
- Highest (2024)
- 39,8 %
- Lowest (2016)
- 39,3 %
- Change since 2016
- +0,5 pt
Distribution by province, 2024
- 16,5 to 24,0 %
- 24,0 to 37,3 %
- 37,3 to 41,0 %
- 41,0 to 49,3 %
- 49,3 to 60,4 %
| Period | Value (%) | Status | Source | Validated on |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 39,8 | Official | ENSNMB 2024 (SMART) (opens in a new window) Original source (opens in a new window) | |
| 2016 | 39,3 | Official | EDSB-III 2016-2017 (opens in a new window) Original source (opens in a new window) |
Territorial comparison
Situation by province
8 provinces out of 18 above the national value. The gap between Rumonge and Muyinga reaches 43,9 pts.
- Rumonge, most favourable situation
- 16,5 %
- Muyinga, least favourable situation
- 60,4 %
- provinces above the national value (39,8 %)
- 8 of 18
- 16,5 to 24,0 %
- 24,0 to 37,3 %
- 37,3 to 41,0 %
- 41,0 to 49,3 %
- 49,3 to 60,4 %
Province ranking, 2024
From most to least favourable: a low value is favourable.
- Rumonge 16,5 more favourable than the national value
- Rutana 19,5 more favourable than the national value
- Cankuzo 20,9 more favourable than the national value
- Gitega 21,8 more favourable than the national value
- Bujumbura Mairie 27,3 more favourable than the national value
- Bururi 30,5 more favourable than the national value
- Karusi 34,1 more favourable than the national value
- Mwaro 38,1 more favourable than the national value
- Cibitoke 38,6 more favourable than the national value
- Bubanza 38,7 more favourable than the national value
- Kayanza 40,6 less favourable than the national value
- Makamba 42,8 less favourable than the national value
- Ruyigi 43,2 less favourable than the national value
- Muramvya 48,2 less favourable than the national value
- Kirundo 50,1 less favourable than the national value
- Bujumbura Rural 50,5 less favourable than the national value
- Ngozi 58,6 less favourable than the national value
- Muyinga 60,4 less favourable than the national value
More favourable than national Less favourable Vertical line: national, 39,8
| Rank | Province | Value (%) | Gap to national | Change since 2016-2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rumonge | 16,5 | −23,3 | −20,1 pts |
| 2 | Rutana | 19,5 | −20,3 | −19,8 pts |
| 3 | Cankuzo | 20,9 | −18,9 | −33,5 pts |
| 4 | Gitega | 21,8 | −18,0 | −9,6 pts |
| 5 | Bujumbura Mairie | 27,3 | −12,5 | +6,1 pts |
| 6 | Bururi | 30,5 | −9,3 | +10,6 pts |
| 7 | Karusi | 34,1 | −5,7 | +6,0 pts |
| 8 | Mwaro | 38,1 | −1,7 | +7,0 pts |
| 9 | Cibitoke | 38,6 | −1,2 | −13,9 pts |
| 10 | Bubanza | 38,7 | −1,1 | −3,5 pts |
| 11 | Kayanza | 40,6 | +0,8 | +1,1 pt |
| 12 | Makamba | 42,8 | +3,0 | +4,3 pts |
| 13 | Ruyigi | 43,2 | +3,4 | −11,0 pts |
| 14 | Muramvya | 48,2 | +8,4 | +14,8 pts |
| 15 | Kirundo | 50,1 | +10,3 | −10,3 pts |
| 16 | Bujumbura Rural | 50,5 | +10,7 | +18,5 pts |
| 17 | Ngozi | 58,6 | +18,8 | +10,9 pts |
| 18 | Muyinga | 60,4 | +20,6 | +16,7 pts |
Breakdowns
Gaps across population groups
By area of residence
2016-2017, percentage
- Urban : 2016-2017 22,0
- Rural : 2016-2017 41,9
Gap between Urban and Rural in 2016-2017: 19,9 pts
Definition and calculation
Methodology and metadata
Definition
Proportion of women of reproductive age whose haemoglobin level is below the WHO threshold
Calculation method
(Number of anaemic women aged 15 to 49 years) / (Number of women aged 15 to 49 years tested) x 100
Numerator
Number of anaemic women aged 15 to 49 years
Denominator
Number of women aged 15 to 49 years tested
Metadata
Open data
Download, cite, embed
PNISAN (2026). Prevalence of anaemia among women aged 15 to 49 years, SAN-03. National Food Security and Nutrition Information Platform. pnisan.bi/indicateurs/6
Reuse terms: Open licence, free reuse with attribution of the source: PNISAN, SEP/PMSAN
See also
